HARTRESEARCH Views On Alcoholism & Treatment Alan Rivlin Senior Vice President Peter D. Hart Research Associates September 29, 2005 Research Methods - Overview
Internet surveys were conducted among the following populations:
1,000 adults age 20+; margin of error = ±3.1 percentage points
– 300 physicians; margin of error = ±5.7 percentage points
The Internet survey resulted in a self-selected sample that is
• 60% general practitioners; 40% internists
– 503 people in recovery from addiction to alcohol;
margin of error = ±4.4 percentage points
The sample includes adults age 25 to 50 recruited by CADCA
• 46% say they struggled with alcohol problems for more than
10 years, and 32% say they struggled for five to 10 years
47% have been in recovery for more than 10 years
Alcoholism Not Top Health Priority One or two most important health issues facing the nation…Physicians General Public Depression Alcoholism Addiction General Public Affected By Alcoholism How much impact has addiction to alcohol had on your life, whether it is addiction of a friend or family member, your own addiction, or any other experience with addiction?General Public
41% of the public reports having encouraged a loved one to seek help for
Majority Of Public Sees Moral Weakness In Addiction Addiction to alcohol is primarily:Perceived Causes Of Alcoholism Most important factors contributing to alcohol addictionPeople in General public Physicians recovery Stress, anxiety, insecurity about work, family, other problems Genetics, family history Emotional disorders or mental illness, depression/fear Lack of willpower/self-control Stigma – “…something that detracts from the character reputation of a person, a mark of disgrace.” The Stigma Of Being Labeled “An Alcoholic” Or “A Person In Recovery” Primary Care Primary Care Physicians Physicians General Public General Public People in People in Recovery Recovery Obstacles To Getting Help For Alcoholism Which do you feel are the biggest obstacles that keep people from getting help?
against in employment, housing, etc. Primary Care Physicians’ Obstacles To Screening For Alcoholism Which reasons might explain why you do not ask patients about their drinking habits more often?*
¾ 41% - Patients will deny they have a problem
* Asked of the 50% of physicians who report asking about drinking habits half the time or less often. Primary Care Physicians Would Recommend Other Experts For Care Which one of the following treatment pathways best describes what you recommend for patients who have unhealthy drinking habits?49% refer to treatment facility, counselor, another physician, or addiction specialist 20% refer to support groups 13% recommend a combination of medication and counseling Lack of Awareness and Experience with Medication Among Primary Care Physicians Surveyed Limits Patients Pathways to Recovery
• Only 26% of primary care physicians think that medication
would be very or fairly effective in treating alcoholism
• 51% has prescribed Antabuse® at some point, only 22% are
• Only 26% of primary care physicians have experience with
ReVia® and 15% have experience with Campral®(acamprosate)
• Interestingly, primary care physicians who have prescribed
Campral® (acamprosate) are most likely to say treatment will lead to recovery at 45% (compared to 25% among non-prescribers); however, the majority of Campral® prescribers(51%) still express doubt
Public Would Embrace Medication to Stop Drinking If medication were available to help keep people from drinking, and a doctor or treatment advisor recommended it, how likely would you be to encourage a loved one who has a problem with alcohol to try the medication in conjunction with a treatment program?Very likely Somewhat Not at all
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