Canadian Federation of Students House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance August, 2001
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Canadian Federation of Students’ Submission to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance August, 2001 INTRODUCTION
system of post-secondary education isworking to exacerbate the gap between
initiatives under the banner of the “new
and poor in Canada continues to widen.
According to the Canadian Fact Bookon Poverty there are 1.3 million more
In the light of the trends outlined above
education policy. Regrettably, Canada’s
2001 Submission to the Standing Committee on Finance
to high participation rates to argue that
current policy as well as offer proactive
represents a 64% increase from 1991.
the crisis in post-secondary education. ACCESS: OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL?
predictable effect on access. Over thepast 18 months reliable data has
should have the opportunity to do so.
public policy terms enumerated above.
are under-represented in our institutions
deregulated, resulting in substantial fee
direct barrier to families at the low end
access for purely financial reasons. This
Commission in its study of accessibility
significant factors in the decisionstudents make about whether or not to
likely to be affected by financial issues
effect these measures, in particular, the
for First Nations peoples. In addition,the report points to federal funding cuts
2001 Submission to the Standing Committee on FinanceFigure 1. - Post Secondary Aspirations and Savings
Source: Statistics Canada, The Daily, April 10, 2001
and social return on this investment.
In an April 2001 study, entitled SurveyPlanning, researchers tracked attitudes
and the ability to afford it. It is indeed
creation of the MSF as a stand-alonebody was designed to give the federal
funding of post-secondary education.
student debt by criminalising students.
law introduces a fundamental inequityin the way Canadians are treated under
law. The provisions of the Bankruptcyand Insolvency Act are designed to
offer a last hope to those unable to cope
based grants would be revenue neutralas we are proposing that it be funded
2001 Submission to the Standing Committee on FinanceRecommendation #3:
consensus view that such changeswould only lead to misery for those
Recommendation #4:
later, without consultation or supporting
Recommendation #5:
that this discriminatory law be repealed. RESEARCH: PUBLIC RESEARCH FOR PUBLIC DOLLARS?
policy initiatives like credit checks forstudent loans and changes to the Bank-
time horizons, and independent voice––
John Polanyi, Nobel Prize winning chemist
national in scope, and be sensitive tostudents who are most in need.
In the 2001 Speech from the Throne,the federal government committed todoubling spending on research and
Recommendation #1:
development over the next ten years. Recommendation #2:
public research. In addition to replacing
dangers of public/private partnerships.
staggering amount of money over thepast ten years in private and corporate
of Toronto’s success at fundraising has
their funding from private industry.
test a new drug to treat thalassemia.
research dollars to private industry.
secret for ‘proprietary’ reasons.
iii) Public/private partnerships create a
2001 Submission to the Standing Committee on Finance
that benefits all of Canadian society.
Apotex’s call for legislative changes to
have a large pool of ‘seed capital’ to
the entire controversy, the University of
that Canadian universities have a deficit
costs. Institutions most able to leverage
research, the only way to insure that all
access to public funds is to restore core
funding to public universities andcolleges.
The examples of Dr. Healy and Dr. Olivieri illustrate what is lost when the
In the case of the humanities, almost all
funding of research is privatised and the
corporate research and public relations. SKILLS AND TRAINING: LIFE-LONG LEARNING FOR ALL?
ability to think critically as opposed to
those with primarily technical skills. Stepping Up: Skills and Opportunitiesin the Knowledge Economy that we willoffer our assessment of the skills andtraining challenges Canada faces. Recommendation # 6:
final report was twofold. First, that the
administering a national skills strategy.
access to skills and training must formthe foundation of any national skills
Recommendation # 7:
per annum to the Social Scienceand Humanities Research Council
provide solutions to the employmentshortages and skills gap that the
2001 Submission to the Standing Committee on Finance
instruction that leaves students mired in
them to private trainers. Regrettably, it
training programs that provide apowerful incentive to develop new
purchases of seats at public institutionsas a means of providing re-training to
public solution to the skills and training
both public and private institutions. The
Individual Learning Accounts (RILA).
appears that the RILA will replicate allof the inequalities endemic to the RESP
At private institutions workers are often
program that was outlined earlier in this
federal government for training havebeen displaced from jobs in the
ongoing work on a major ‘White Paper’
profit training industry. Simply put, the
access to skills and training. Theexperience in Britain demonstrates that
Recommendation #10:
equal access to skills and training.
the form of forgone tax revenue anddirect grants. In the British example,
CONCLUSION
most of those who are opening accountsare participating in training programs
education. However, public policydecisions taken by the federal
access on the basis of the ability to pay
education opportunities wereexpanding, the federal governmentplayed a leadership role in ensuring
Recommendation # 8:
rhetorically, devoted to the idea that all
Recommendation #9:
patchwork of policy initiatives thatfocus largely on regressive tax creditsas inducements to save for education
2001 Submission to the Standing Committee on Finance
and increasing ties to private industry. Neither approach has improved thequality or accessibility of Canadiancolleges or universities. Accessible,public post-secondary education whichis of high quality will require thefederal government to re-dedicate itselfto the funding necessary to ensure realequality of opportunity. Ultimately,such funding is the only measurablestandard and proven solution to ensurethat the rhetoric of opportunity for allbecomes a reality that offers hope to all. We look forward to presenting thesearguments in person this fall.
1. Canadian Association of University Teachers, Education Review Vol. 3 No. 3. “The Growing
Funding Gap: Government expenditures on post-secondary education, 2000-01.”
2 Canadian Association of University Teachers, Education Review Vol. 2 No. 1. “Out of Reach:
Trends in household spending on education in Canada.”
3. Robinson, David & Andrew Jackson, Falling Behind: The state of working Canada, 2000.
4. Assembly of First Nations, First Nations Post Secondary Education Review (August 2000).2001 Submission to the Standing Committee on Finance
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