Citing Sources in APA Style
• Authors: You must list up to six authors. If there are more, follow the last author’s name
• Citations should be double-spaced, hanging indent and in alphabetical order.
Books Robinson, J. O. (1998). The psychology of visual illusion. Mineola, NY: Dover. Encyclopedia Kazdin, Alan E. (Ed.). (2000). Encyclopedia of psychology (Vols. 1-8). Washington, DC: Chapter or selection in a book Slavin, Lesley A. (1998). Gender-identity formation. In Frank N. Magill (Ed.), Psychology basics
(pp. 254-259). Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.
Journal Articles Basic citation format Author(s). (Date- year only for journals; add exact date for magazines, newspapers or weeklies).
Title of article. Journal title, Volume number(Issue number if given), Page range.
Examples: Medina, John. (2004). Why do we need to sleep? Psychiatric Times, 21(10), 27-29. Electronic Resources Online databases Basic citation format Author(s). (Date). Title of article. Journal title, Volume number(Issue number if given), Page
range. Date retrieved, from database name.
Examples: Seymour, Solomon. (2002). A review of mechanisms of response to pain therapy: Why voodoo
works. Journal of Head and Face Pain, 42, 656-662. Retrieved December 17, 2003, from
Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Smith, Kirk H. and Rogers, Martha. (1994). Effectiveness of subliminal messages in television
commercials: Two experiments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 866-874. Retrieved
September 22, 2004, from PsycARTICLES database.
Miller, Karl E. (2004). Olanzapine vs. Haloperidol for treatment of acute mania. American Family Physician 70, 379. Retrieved November 19, 2004, from Student Resource Center database.
Article found on a web site Pilcher, June J., Schoeling, Scott E., Prosansky, Caryn M. (2000, Winter). Self-report sleep habits
as predictors of subjective sleepiness - Statistical data included. Behavioral Medicine.
Retrieved November 19, 2004, available from http://www.findarticles.com
If the URL does not take you directly to the article, use the words “available from” preceding the Web site with author Tam, Paul. (1998). Sleepless in Loughborough; Sleep deprivation and cognitive function. Wellcome News. Retrieved November 22, 2004 from
http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/hu/groups/sleep/wellcome.htm
This web site indicated that the information was reproduced from an article that appeared in a publication called Wellcome News, so the title is included in the citation. Web site with no author Effects of sleep deprivation. Retrieved November 22, 2004 from
http://psychology.hypnoticworld.com/sleep/deprivation.php
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Biopiraten plukken tropisch Congo-woud leeg Bron: www.indymedia.be By Raf Custers — 22/03/2006 Biopiraterij bloeit ongehinderd in Afrika. Eén voorbeeld: de Duitse firma Cognis beweert ontdekt te hebben hoe heilzaam de bladeren van Afrika's oerboom, de Baobab, voor de huid zijn en maakt er zalfjes mee. Westerse ondernemingen roven schaamteloos planten, organismen en (traditionele) kennis weg u